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This FACT indicates the proportion of diagnosed HIV cases per 100,000 people in Australian states and territories. HIV (AIDS) is a condition which causes a progressive failure of the immune system allowing life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. The state with the most cases of diagnosed HIV is Queensland, with 5.4 per 100,000 people. The state with the least is Tasmania with 2 per 100,000 people.